Have you ever marveled at the sight of hummingbirds in Mississippi backyard? These tiny creatures, known for their dazzling colors and rapid wingbeats, bring joy to anyone lucky enough to spot them.
Mississippi’s warm climate and lush landscapes make it a prime destination for hummingbirds.
This comprehensive guide dives into everything you need to know about hummingbirds in Mississippi, from their species and migration patterns to practical tips for attracting them to your garden.
Key Takeaways:
- Identify the four main hummingbird species in Mississippi, with the Ruby-throated Hummingbird as the most common.
- Understand migration patterns, with spring arrivals in March and fall departures by October.
- Learn how to set up feeders and plant native flowers to attract hummingbirds.
- Discover top birdwatching spots like DeSoto National Forest and Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge.
- Address challenges like habitat loss and climate change affecting Mississippi’s hummingbirds.
Types of Hummingbirds in Mississippi – Species Overview:
Spotting a hummingbird in Mississippi feels like catching a glimpse of a living jewel. The state hosts several species, each with unique traits. The Ruby-throated Hummingbird reigns as the most common, but others make occasional appearances.

Species | Key Features | Season |
Ruby-throated Hummingbird | Red throat (males), green back, 3–4 inches long | Spring to Fall (March–October) |
Rufous Hummingbird | Reddish-brown plumage, aggressive, orange-red throat | Winter (November–February |
Black-chinned Hummingbird | Purple throat band (males), green back, white-tipped tail feathers | Rare, Spring/Fall |
Anna’s Hummingbird | Rose-pink throat (males), green body, stocky build | Rare, Winter |
Broad-tailed Hummingbird | Rose-magenta throat (males), green back, rusty tail base | Rare, Fall/Winter |
Allen’s Hummingbird | Orange throat (males), green back, short tail | Rare, Winter |
Broad-billed Hummingbird | Emerald green body, sapphire blue throat (males), reddish bill | Rare, Winter |
Buff-bellied Hummingbird | Green back, buffy underparts, red bill, orange throat | Rare, Winter |
Ruby-throated Hummingbird – Mississippi’s Star:
- Scientific Name: Archilochus colubris
- Life Span: 3–5 years
- Size: 3–3.75 in (7.6–9.5 cm)
- Weight: 0.07–0.21 oz (2–6 g)
- Wingspan: 3.1–4.3 in (7.9–10.9 cm)
- Status: Least Concern
- State Status: Breeding and common
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird’s vibrant splendor captivates as it zooms through the landscapes of Mississippi. Males are distinguished by a lustrous green back and crown, as well as an iridescent scarlet throat, or gorget, that glistens in the sunlight. The crimson throat is absent in females, who instead exhibit a white throat with delicate speckling.
This species, which is the most prevalent hummingbird in Mississippi, breeds throughout eastern North America from spring to autumn. They often create small, cup-shaped nests in trees or vegetation by utilizing plant fibers, spider web, and lichen for camouflage.
Their agility enables them to fly backward, levitate, and dash at rates of up to 30 miles per hour. The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is a frequent visitor to backyard feeders and nectar-rich blossoms such as bee balm and trumpet vine, as they prefer wooded areas, gardens, and forest borders.
Consuming nectar at a rate of up to half their body weight per day, their high metabolism necessitates consistent nutrition. They supplement their diet with small invertebrates for protein.
Rufous Hummingbird – The Feisty Winter Guest:
- Scientific Name: Selasphorus rufus
- Life Span: 3–5 years
- Size: 3.5–4 in (8.9–10.2 cm)
- Weight: 0.1–0.2 oz (2.8–5.7 g)
- Wingspan: 4.3–5 in (11–12.7 cm)
- Status: Least Concern
- State Status: Rare winter visitor

A vibrant orange radiance is brought to Mississippi’s Gulf Coast by the Rufous Hummingbird, which arrives in winter. Males are distinguished by their reddish-brown plumage and striking orange-red throat, as well as their slightly forked tail and white torso. The backs of females are green, while the flanks are rusty. The pharynx is a slight shade of orange.
They are renowned for their brazen and aggressive behavior, which often results in the eviction of larger birds, such as other hummingbirds, from feeders and flower clusters. Rufous Hummingbirds, which are approximately 3.5 inches in length, embark on one of the most extensive migrations about their body size.
They migrate from their reproductive grounds in the Pacific Northwest to their wintering grounds in the southeastern United States and Mexico. In Mississippi, they prefer shrubby areas, feeders, and coastal gardens, where they subsist on nectar and tiny invertebrates. Their vibrant colors and tenacity render them an exhilarating sight for winter birdwatchers.
Black-chinned Hummingbird – A Subtle Visitor:
- Scientific Name: Archilochus alexandri
- Life Span: 3–6 years
- Size: 3.25–3.75 in (8.3–9.5 cm)
- Weight: 0.09–0.17 oz (2.5–4.8 g)
- Wingspan: 4.3–4.7 in (11–12 cm)
- Status: Least Concern
- State Status: Rare transient
It is a subtle yet delectable presence that the Black-chinned Hummingbird offers as it slips through during spring and autumn migration. Males exhibit a purple throat band that appears black in low light, which contrasts with their green back, white underparts, and black jawline.
Females are distinguished from Ruby-throated females by their simple white throat and white-tipped tail feathers. They are approximately 3.5 inches in length and breed in western North America. They migrate through Mississippi to Central America.
They frequently visit feeders and blossoms such as salvia and penstemon, and they favor open woodlands, deserts, and suburban gardens. Their transient visits and calm demeanor necessitate meticulous observation.
Black-chinned Hummingbirds are adaptable and occasionally hybridize with other species. Their subtle beauty lends intrigue to migration seasons.
Anna’s Hummingbird – The Stocky Wanderer:
- Scientific Name: Calypte anna
- Life Span: 4–8 years
- Size: 3.9–4.3 in (9.9–10.9 cm)
- Weight: 0.1–0.2 oz (2.8–5.7 g)
- Wingspan: 4.7–5.1 in (12–13 cm)
- Status: Least Concern
- State Status: Rare winter visitor

The Anna’s Hummingbird, which is occasionally observed during the winter, is distinguished by its vibrant colors and robust structure. Males exhibit a green body and grayish underparts, as well as a rose-pink pharynx and crest that glisten in the sunlight. Females exhibit a slightly duller appearance and a small patch of pink throat feathers on their green backs.
They are year-round residents of western states, particularly California, and are slightly larger than other species, measuring 4 inches. Their winter observations are uncommon in Mississippi, frequently occurring in coastal regions with moderate climates.
They are attracted to shrubby habitats, parks, and gardens, where they consume nectar, insects, and tree fluids. They are memorable due to their unique vocal chirps, diving displays, and hovering styles. In milder climates, Anna’s Hummingbirds are also recognized for their early reproduction, with some nesting as early as December.
Broad-tailed Hummingbird – The Mountain Jewel:
- Scientific Name: Selasphorus platycercus
- Life Span: 3–5 years
- Size: 3.5–4 in (8.9–10.2 cm)
- Weight: 0.1–0.16 oz (2.8–4.5 g)
- Wingspan: 4.7–5.1 in (12–13 cm)
- Status: Least Concern
- State Status: Rare fall/winter visitor
Flashing through occasionally in the fall or winter, the Broad-tailed Hummingbird captivates with its distinctive notes and vivid hues. Females exhibit buffy sides, pallid underparts, and green backs, while males have a rose-magenta throat, green back, and scarlet foundation on their tail feathers.
Their wings emit a metallic, trilling sound during flight, which frequently serves as an indicator to birdwatchers before their being observed. They breed in the Rocky Mountains and migrate to Mexico, with occasional strays reaching the Gulf Coast of Mississippi, where they measure 4 inches.
They are attracted to high-altitude gardens, meadows, and open woodlands, where they consume nectar from flowers such as columbine and tiny invertebrates. The unique wing trill of this species, in conjunction with its rarity in Mississippi, renders each sighting an exhilarating experience for avid birdwatchers.
In order to conserve energy in frigid conditions, Broad-tailed Hummingbirds are also recognized for their capacity to enter torpor, a state of reduced metabolism.
Allen’s Hummingbird – The Coastal Straggler:
- Scientific Name: Selasphorus sasin
- Life Span: 3–5 years
- Size: 3.3–3.7 in (8.4–9.4 cm)
- Weight: 0.09–0.14 oz (2.5–4 g)
- Wingspan: 4.3–4.7 in (11–12 cm)
- Status: Least Concern
- State Status: Rare winter visitor

In the winter, Allen’s Hummingbird is a rare visitor to the coastal regions of Mississippi, where it adds a subtle appeal. Males exhibit a vibrant orange pharynx, green back, and rusty flanks, as well as a shorter tail than the Rufous Hummingbird, which is similar. The females are nearly identical to Rufous females, with green backs, scarlet flanks, and a trace of orange throat markings.
Distinguishing between the two necessitates a close examination. They breed along the Pacific Coast, particularly in California, and migrate to Mexico for the winter, measuring approximately 3.5 inches in length. In Mississippi, they are observed in shrubby areas and coastal gardens, where they consume pollen and tiny invertebrates.
Their compact stature and vibrant pharynx lend exhilaration to winter observing, but their similarity to Rufous Hummingbirds makes identification challenging. Allen’s Hummingbirds are also recognized for their zigzagging, rapid courtship dives.
Broad-billed Hummingbird: The Vibrant Rarity
- Scientific Name: Cynanthus latirostris
- Life Span: 3–6 years
- Size: 3.5–4 in (8.9–10.2 cm)
- Weight: 0.1–0.17 oz (2.8–4.8 g)
- Wingspan: 4.7–5.1 in (12–13 cm)
- Status: Least Concern
- State Status: Rare winter visitor
The Broad-billed Hummingbird is a rare winter visitor to the Gulf Coast of Mississippi, glistening with tropical radiance. The males are distinguished by their emerald green body, azure blue larynx, and a remarkable reddish-orange bill that curves just slightly. Grayish underparts, a green back, and a bill with a black point that is less vibrant are all characteristics of females.
This species breeds in the southwestern U.S. and Mexico, and it occasionally wanders to Mississippi during the winter. It measures 4 inches. Their preferred habitats include open woodlands, gardens, and scrubby areas, where they consume nectar from blooms such as salvia and feeders.
They frequently loiter with a slower wingbeat than other hummingbirds. Their vivid colors and distinctive bill render them instantly recognizable, and their scarcity in Mississippi guarantees that they are a highlight for any birder who is fortunate enough to observe one. Broad-billed Hummingbirds are also capable of capturing insects in mid-air, which is a testament to their agility.
Buff-bellied Hummingbird – The Gulf Coast Gem:

- Scientific Name: Amazilia yucatanensis
- Life Span: 3–6 years
- Size: 3.9–4.3 in (9.9–10.9 cm)
- Weight: 0.12–0.18 oz (3.4–5.1 g)
- Wingspan: 4.7–5.5 in (12–14 cm)
- Status: Least Concern
- State Status: Rare winter visitor
In winter, the Buff-bellied Hummingbird graces the Gulf Coast of Mississippi with a distinctive array of colors. Males are distinguished by their buffy underparts, orange nape, and green back, as well as a striking red bill that contrasts with their plumage. The females exhibit a more subdued green and buff palette, as they lack the vibrant throat patch, despite having similar coloration.
This species, which is more prevalent in southern Texas and Mexico, is approximately four inches in length. However, it may occasionally migrate to Mississippi during moderate winters. They favor shrubby areas, estuaries, and coastal gardens, where they consume nectar from blossoms such as shrimp plants and small invertebrates.
Their distinctive appearance and adaptability to a variety of habitats make them a highly sought-after sight for Mississippi birdwatchers, particularly during the winter months. Buff-bellied Hummingbirds are also recognized for their resilience, as they frequently persist in milder climates for extended periods than other species.
Tip: Maintain feeders through mid-October for late migrants and into winter for species like Rufous and Buff-bellied.
Tracking Hummingbird Migration in Mississippi – Spring and Fall Journeys:
Witnessing hummingbird arrivals each spring sparks wonder. Mississippi serves as a vital stopover for migratory species, with some staying to breed and others passing through.
- Spring Migration (March–April): Ruby-throated Hummingbirds cross the Gulf of Mexico, arriving by early March. Black-chinned may pass through en route to western breeding grounds.
- Breeding Season (April–August): Ruby-throated Hummingbirds nest in Mississippi’s woodlands and gardens, raising one to two broods.
- Fall Migration (August–October): Most species, including Ruby-throated and Black-chinned, head to Central America, peaking in September.
- Winter Visitors (November–February): Rufous, Anna’s, Broad-tailed, Allen’s, Broad-billed, and Buff-bellied Hummingbirds appear, especially along the coast.
Providing abundant nectar and mild winters, Mississippi’s coastal and inland habitats support migrating and wintering hummingbirds. The Gulf Coast is particularly critical for rare western species.
More For You: Do Hummingbirds Have Feet – Guide to Their Tiny Toes!
Top Spots for Hummingbird Watching in Mississippi:
Encouraging exploration, this section aims to direct readers to specific Mississippi locations where they can observe hummingbirds in their natural environments. It underscores the state’s ecological diversity, which supports both resident and migratory hummingbird species, such as the Ruby-throated Hummingbird and rare winter visitors like the Rufous and Buff-bellied.
Gulf Coast – Coastal gardens attract wintering Rufous and Buff-bellied Hummingbirds:
The Gulf Coast, encompassing areas like Biloxi and Gulfport, is highlighted for its mild winter climate and coastal gardens, which provide nectar-rich flowers and feeders. These attract wintering species like the Rufous and Buff-bellied Hummingbirds, which are rare in Mississippi.
DeSoto National Forest – Breeding hotspot for Ruby-throated Hummingbirds:
Located in southern Mississippi, DeSoto National Forest spans over 500,000 acres of pine forests and woodlands, ideal for the Ruby-throated Hummingbird, the state’s most common species. As a breeding hotspot, it attracts these birds during spring and summer (March–August).
Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge – Supports migrants with wetlands and forests:
Situated in east-central Mississippi, this 48,000-acre refuge features wetlands, forests, and fields, making it a critical stopover for migrating hummingbirds, particularly Ruby-throated and Black-chinned during spring and fall. Its diverse habitats provide nectar and insects, supporting birds during migration.
Strawberry Plains Audubon Center – Features hummingbird-friendly gardens:
Located in Holly Springs, this Audubon-managed center includes gardens specifically designed with nectar-rich plants like salvia and bee balm to attract hummingbirds. It’s a year-round destination, particularly for Ruby-throated Hummingbirds, and offers educational programs.
Challenges Facing Hummingbirds in Mississippi:
The Challenges section identifies key issues—habitat loss, climate change, and predators—threatening hummingbird populations, raising awareness and encouraging reader action.
Habitat Loss:
Highlights how urbanization and deforestation reduce nesting and feeding areas. Bullet points suggest supporting conservation, creating backyard habitats, and advocating for green spaces.
Climate Change:
Notes how shifting weather patterns disrupt migration and nectar availability. Bullet points recommend planting diverse flowers, monitoring migration, and reducing carbon footprints.
Predators and Threats:
Identifies natural predators (cats, praying mantises, larger birds) as risks. Bullet points advise keeping cats indoors, strategic feeder placement, and nest monitoring.
Hummingbird Conservation in Mississippi:
Contributing to conservation protects Mississippi’s hummingbirds for future generations. Organizations like Audubon Mississippi and the Mississippi Coast Audubon Society restore habitats in critical areas like Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge.
In 2023, Mississippi birders reported over 500 hummingbird sightings on eBird, aiding conservation planning.
Challenges Facing Hummingbirds in Mississippi:
Habitat Loss:
Added specifics like “Jackson and Gulfport” and a statistic (20% forest loss) to ground the issue in Mississippi’s context. Bullet points now include attending council meetings for advocacy, making actions more tangible.
Climate Change:
Included data (60% of bird species affected) and specific examples (coastal storms) to highlight urgency. Bullet points emphasize practical steps like carpooling, aligning with reader accessibility.
Predators and Threats:
Expanded with details on window collisions and pesticide risks, plus a Mississippi-specific note on mold. Bullet points remain actionable, focusing on prevention.
More For You: Discover Doves in Arkansas – Species, Habitats & Tips!
Hummingbird Conservation in Mississippi
Supporting Local Efforts:
Added the Mississippi Coast Audubon Society and eBird data (500 sightings in 2023) for credibility. Bullet points specify volunteering tasks and project names, enhancing clarity.
Educating Your Community:
Included a real example (Gulfport school garden) and specific actions (X hashtag, lesson plans) to make the section engaging and actionable.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hummingbirds in Mississippi:
When do hummingbirds arrive in Mississippi?
Ruby-throated Hummingbirds arrive in March and stay until October. Winter species like Rufous appear from November.
Can hummingbirds stay in Mississippi year-round?
Most migrate, but Rufous, Anna’s, and Buff-bellied may overwinter on the Gulf Coast.
How do I tell male and female hummingbirds apart?
Male Ruby-throated have red throats; females have white throats. Rufous males are orange; females have green backs.
What’s the best feeder for hummingbirds?
Saucer-style feeders work for small yards; bottle feeders suit larger groups. Choose red ports with perches.
Why are my hummingbirds fighting?
Hummingbirds like Rufous are territorial. Use multiple, spaced-out feeders to reduce competition.
Conclusion:
Captivating and resilient, hummingbirds enrich Mississippi’s natural beauty. By setting up feeders, planting native flowers, and supporting conservation, you can create a welcoming space for these tiny wonders.
Start your hummingbird journey today and share your experiences with fellow enthusiasts. Mississippi’s hummingbirds await!